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The Lord Is a Stronghold

Nahum 1-3

Nahum begins his prophecy with a declaration of God's character. The Lord is jealous, powerful, and just. He takes vengeance on His enemies but is slow to anger and great in power. The prophet speaks of God's might over creation—the mountains quake, the seas dry up, and the earth trembles at His presence. Yet in the midst of this awe-inspiring power, we find comfort. “The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble.” He knows those who trust in Him. While God's wrath is real and His justice sure, He is also a refuge for the righteous. This chapter sets the tone for the judgment to come but also reminds us of God’s reliability and goodness toward those who seek Him.

Chapter two describes the downfall of Nineveh, the proud capital of Assyria. The Lord is portrayed as the one directing the siege, as He allows the invaders to breach the city. The once-mighty Assyrian empire is brought low. Their strength and wealth cannot save them. The chapter includes vivid imagery of destruction—the chariots rage in the streets, the palace melts, and the people flee. The Lord is not only judging a nation but avenging the cruelty Assyria inflicted upon others, especially His people. God’s justice is active, not passive. He defends the oppressed and brings down the proud. The chapter is a reminder that no empire is beyond His reach and no injustice is overlooked.

This chapter completes the prophecy with a lament over Nineveh’s total ruin. The city known for its violence, lies, and sorcery is now exposed and judged. God declares, “I am against thee,” and details the shame and destruction that will come. Nineveh is likened to a harlot, a manipulative power whose fall will bring relief to those it tormented. Its strength and alliances are worthless. Its defenses crumble like ripe figs falling from a tree. The city that once inspired fear now becomes a byword of judgment. This is not just a political fall but a divine reckoning. The Lord’s justice is final and righteous. He will not allow evil to go unpunished.

The book of Nahum is a sobering declaration of God’s justice and an encouraging reminder of His goodness to those who trust Him. We see that God is slow to anger but will not acquit the wicked. Assyria’s cruel reign is brought to an end not merely by military power but by the sovereign will of God. Throughout all three chapters, the character of God is magnified—He is mighty, just, patient, and good. Nahum gives hope to the oppressed and a warning to the arrogant. It fits within the redemptive story of the Bible by affirming that God will ultimately defeat evil and vindicate His people. The same God who judged Nineveh offers salvation and refuge to all who trust in Him through Christ.

Reflection Questions:

  • What does Nahum 1 reveal about the balance between God's justice and His goodness?

  • How does the fall of Nineveh remind us that no power or nation can stand against the will of God?

  • Where in your life do you need to trust the Lord as your stronghold in the day of trouble?

  • How does God's judgment against Nineveh fit into the broader biblical theme of justice and redemption?

  • What encouragement can you draw from Nahum to remain faithful and hopeful when evil seems to prosper?